IoTClass / Inside the measurement
Conceptual · not to scale

Inside an NTC thermistor

Peel from the case to the element. Follow the readout through this conceptual model.

Return to the thermistor source discussion

The full text version below describes every layer. All measurement explanations are available without 3D.
Case: outer coatingThe outer coating covers the thermistor body, with two leads extending below it.

Drag to rotate; pinch to zoom. With the view focused: arrow keys rotate, + / − zoom, 1–3 choose a layer, Home resets rotation and zoom. Step advances to the next layer; Reset returns to the case and default view. Layer buttons select a view directly. The page does not move on its own.

Layer 1 of 3 / Outside

Case: outer coating

The outer coating covers the thermistor body, with two leads extending below it.

Teaching view: The grey coating and blue dot mark the outside of the thermistor. Peel away the coating to see the body whose resistance falls as it warms.

The measurement to rememberAs an NTC thermistor warms, its resistance falls along a curve rather than a straight line. [Cheap Nonlinear Thermistors]

Full text version · every layer

1 · Case: outer coating

The outer coating covers the thermistor body, with two leads extending below it.

Teaching view: The grey coating and blue dot mark the outside of the thermistor. Peel away the coating to see the body whose resistance falls as it warms.

2 · Readout: voltage divider

A fixed resistor and the thermistor form a voltage divider. [Practitioner: The Beta Equation, Worked]

The divider voltage is used to infer thermistor resistance. [Practitioner: The Beta Equation, Worked]

Teaching view: The two leads connect the thermistor to an external voltage divider. A fixed resistor completes the divider, turning the changing thermistor resistance into a voltage to measure.

3 · Element: temperature-sensitive resistor

A bead-style NTC thermistor is a resistive body on two leads. [Cheap Nonlinear Thermistors]

As an NTC thermistor warms, its resistance falls along a curve rather than a straight line. [Cheap Nonlinear Thermistors]

Teaching view: The tan body represents a temperature-sensitive semiconductor connected to two silver leads. As it warms, its resistance falls. The voltage divider turns this change into a voltage, which the readout uses to calculate temperature.

Explode separates the proposed layers; X-ray makes the case translucent. These are teaching views. No commercial sensor construction or wiring is specified.