IoTClass / Inside the measurement
Conceptual · not to scale

Inside a platinum RTD

Peel from the case to the element. Follow the resistance measurement path through this conceptual model.

Return to the RTD chapter discussion

The full text version below describes every layer. All measurement explanations are available without 3D.
Case: protective coatingThe coating covers the RTD body, with two leads extending below it.

Drag to rotate; pinch to zoom. With the view focused: arrow keys rotate, + / − zoom, 1–3 choose a layer, Home resets rotation and zoom. Step advances to the next layer; Reset returns to the case and default view. Layer buttons select a view directly. The page does not move on its own.

Layer 1 of 3 / Outside

Case: protective coating

The coating covers the RTD body, with two leads extending below it.

Teaching view: A protective coating covers the platinum sensing film on a pale support. Peel it away to see the metal element whose resistance changes with temperature.

The measurement to rememberA platinum RTD changes resistance with temperature. An external circuit supplies current so it can measure that resistance. [Cheap Nonlinear Thermistors] [Under the Hood: When Beta Isn’t Enough]

Full text version · every layer

1 · Case: protective coating

The coating covers the RTD body, with two leads extending below it.

Teaching view: A protective coating covers the platinum sensing film on a pale support. Peel it away to see the metal element whose resistance changes with temperature.

2 · Readout: two electrical leads

An external circuit supplies current to measure the RTD resistance. [Under the Hood: When Beta Isn’t Enough]

Teaching view: Two leads connect the platinum film to an external circuit. The circuit passes a small known current through the film and measures the voltage across it. It uses that voltage to calculate resistance, then temperature.

Explode separates the proposed layers; X-ray makes the case translucent. These are teaching views. No commercial sensor construction or wiring is specified.