Applications & Use Cases · Study deck

IoT Value: Qualification Tests

A manager proposes adding an app and a radio to an ordinary product and calling it IoT.

Blueprint Bina is your guide for this deck.

Blueprint Bina, the module guide, in a scene from this chapter.
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After studying this chapter

Learning objectives

You will be able to:

  • Explain: Making IoT Memorable and Actionable:: The Five Verbs framework transforms IoT from an overwhelming landscape of thousands of applications into five memorable categories that students, designers, and business leaders can easily understand and apply.
  • Explain: Design Framework: When designing your own IoT solution, start with "Which human need am I addressing?" This keeps your design grounded in real-world value rather than technology for technology's sake.
  • Explain: Career Pathfinding: The five verbs map to distinct career paths - sustainability engineering (SUSTAIN), transportation tech (MOVE), health tech (HEAL), ag-tech (FEED), or industrial automation (MAKE).
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Major section

Interactive: IoT ROI Calculator

Smart coffee maker starts brewing when my alarm goes off.

  • Most consumer IoT devices (smart thermostats, smart lighting) pay for themselves in under 12 months, while industrial IoT investments may have 18-36 month payback periods but generate much larger absolute savings.
  • Scenario 1:: Your basic microwave has a digital timer and heating element.
  • Smart fridge tells me what groceries I need to buy.

Try it: Interactive: IoT ROI Calculator in the chapter

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Major section

The Five Verbs of IoT

One powerful way to understand IoT's transformative impact is through the lens of five fundamental human activities: SUSTAIN,: MOVE,: HEAL,: FEED, and: MAKE.

  • This framework, popularized by IoT thought leaders, helps categorize the vast landscape of IoT applications into memorable categories that reflect how technology enhances essential aspects of human civilization.
The Five Verbs of IoT: SUSTAIN, MOVE, HEAL, FEED, and MAKE as human-centered application categories
The Five Verbs of IoT: SUSTAIN, MOVE, HEAL, FEED, and MAKE as human-centered application categories
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Major section

Why This Framework Matters

Market Analysis: The verbs reveal where investment is flowing ($3.3T total market) and which sectors have the highest growth rates.

  • Making IoT Memorable and Actionable:: The Five Verbs framework transforms IoT from an overwhelming landscape of thousands of applications into five memorable categories that students, designers, and business leaders can easily understand and apply.
  • Example: Barcelona saved $58M annually by reducing waste collection routes by 40%.
  • Digital Twin Manufacturing: Virtual replicas of factories simulate changes before implementation.

Why it matters

Example: Copenhagen's 200+ air quality sensors guide traffic routing to reduce emissions by 20%.

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Major section

Why This Framework Matters (continued)

Career Pathfinding: The five verbs map to distinct career paths - sustainability engineering (SUSTAIN), transportation tech (MOVE), health tech (HEAL), ag-tech (FEED), or industrial automation (MAKE).

  • Instead of trying to memorize "smart cities," "connected healthcare," "precision agriculture," and dozens of other domains, you can organize everything under five fundamental human activities.
  • Categorization Tool: When you encounter a new IoT application, ask "Which verb does this serve?" This simple question helps you understand its purpose and value proposition immediately.
  • Smart Building Management: HVAC, lighting, and occupancy sensors reduce commercial building energy by 30%.
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Major section

Why This Framework Matters (continued)

Design Framework: When designing your own IoT solution, start with "Which human need am I addressing?" This keeps your design grounded in real-world value rather than technology for technology's sake.

  • Business Storytelling: Executives and investors understand "We help manufacturers MAKE better products" more quickly than "We provide predictive maintenance IoT solutions".
  • Example: The Edge building in Amsterdam uses 70% less electricity than typical offices.
  • Example: UPS's ORION system uses IoT to save 10M+ gallons of fuel annually through route optimization.
  • Example: Chronic heart failure patients with remote monitoring had 50% fewer hospital readmissions.
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Major section

Why This Framework Matters (continued)

Example: California almond growers reduced water use by 50% while maintaining yields using IoT irrigation.

  • Autonomous and Connected Vehicles: V2V (vehicle-to-vehicle) and V2I (vehicle-to-infrastructure) communication enables self-driving.
  • Medical Device Connectivity: Infusion pumps, ventilators, and monitors integrate with electronic health records.
  • Understanding these economics helps guide career decisions, investment priorities, and business strategies.
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Deck summary

Key takeaways

Smart coffee maker starts brewing when my alarm goes off.

  • One powerful way to understand IoT's transformative impact is through the lens of five fundamental human activities: SUSTAIN,: MOVE,: HEAL,: FEED, and: MAKE.
  • Market Analysis: The verbs reveal where investment is flowing ($3.3T total market) and which sectors have the highest growth rates.
  • Career Pathfinding: The five verbs map to distinct career paths - sustainability engineering (SUSTAIN), transportation tech (MOVE), health tech (HEAL), ag-tech (FEED), or industrial automation (MAKE).
  • Example: California almond growers reduced water use by 50% while maintaining yields using IoT irrigation.
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Retrieval practice

Recall check 1 of 3

Blueprint Bina says: answer from memory, then check your reasoning.

Q1A basic microwave has a digital timer, display screen, and heating element controlled by a microprocessor. Is this device considered IoT?

AYes - it has a processor and can be programmed
BYes - the display makes it a smart device
CNo - it lacks internet connectivity
DNo - microwaves are appliances, not "things"
Show answer

Answer: C The Three Ingredients Test requires: (1) a physical Thing, (2) Computation, and (3) Internet Connectivity.

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Retrieval practice

Recall check 2 of 3

Blueprint Bina says: answer from memory, then check your reasoning.

Q2Your fitness tracker measures steps and heart rate, syncs to your smartphone via Bluetooth, and the phone app uploads data to a cloud server. Which component provides the "Internet connectivity" ingredient?

AThe smartphone acts as a gateway, bridging Bluetooth to the internet
BBluetooth itself is the internet connection
CThe fitness tracker has built-in cellular connectivity
DThe cloud server provides the connectivity
Show answer

Answer: A In this architecture, the smartphone acts as a gateway - it bridges the short-range Bluetooth connection from the fitness tracker to the internet via Wi-Fi or cellular.

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Retrieval practice

Recall check 3 of 3

Blueprint Bina says: answer from memory, then check your reasoning.

Q3A smart thermostat costs $250 and reduces annual energy bills by 30% for a home spending $3,900/year on heating and cooling. What is the approximate payback period?

A1 month - smart thermostats pay for themselves almost immediately
B3 months - $250 cost / ($3,900 x 30% / 12 months) = 2.6 months
C12 months - one full year to see savings
D30 months - 30% savings means 30 months to recover
Show answer

Answer: B Calculation: Annual savings = $3,900 x 30% = $1,170.

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Print reference

Answers

Answer key.

  1. C · The Three Ingredients Test requires: (1) a physical Thing, (2) Computation, and (3) Internet Connectivity.
  2. A · In this architecture, the smartphone acts as a gateway - it bridges the short-range Bluetooth connection from the fitness tracker to the internet via Wi-Fi or cellular.
  3. B · Calculation: Annual savings = $3,900 x 30% = $1,170.
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